WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.350 --> 00:00:08.105
Today you'll learn what tenths and hundredths are, how to read a decimal, and how to tell which of two decimals is bigger.

2
00:00:08.105 --> 00:00:08.882
Let's go!

3
00:00:09.232 --> 00:00:12.539
Imagine a chocolate bar cut into 10 equal pieces.

4
00:00:12.539 --> 00:00:16.537
Each piece is one tenth, written as 0.1.

5
00:00:16.537 --> 00:00:20.983
If you eat 3 pieces, you've eaten three tenths, or 0.3!

6
00:00:21.333 --> 00:00:26.240
Now picture a big square cut into 100 tiny equal squares.

7
00:00:26.240 --> 00:00:30.470
Each one is a hundredth, written as 0.01.

8
00:00:30.470 --> 00:00:32.876
Money works the same way:

9
00:00:32.876 --> 00:00:38.177
a dollar has 100 cents, so 25 cents is written $0.25.

10
00:00:38.527 --> 00:00:42.037
The dot in a decimal is called the decimal point.

11
00:00:42.037 --> 00:00:44.187
Whole numbers sit on its left.

12
00:00:44.187 --> 00:00:49.773
The first digit on its right is the tenths place, and the second is the hundredths place.

13
00:00:50.123 --> 00:00:51.401
Let's read some decimals.

14
00:00:51.401 --> 00:00:57.916
0.4 is four tenths, and 0.45 is forty-five hundredths.

15
00:00:57.916 --> 00:01:04.107
2.07 is two and seven hundredths, because the tenths place holds a zero.

16
00:01:04.457 --> 00:01:08.279
To find the bigger decimal, first line up the decimal points.

17
00:01:08.279 --> 00:01:16.077
Next, add a zero so both have the same number of digits, because 0.5 is the same as 0.50.

18
00:01:16.077 --> 00:01:20.150
Then compare from left to right until the digits are different.

19
00:01:20.500 --> 00:01:23.571
Which is bigger, 0.5 or 0.38?

20
00:01:23.571 --> 00:01:27.730
Write 0.5 as 0.50, then look at the tenths:

21
00:01:27.730 --> 00:01:29.568
5 is bigger than 3.

22
00:01:29.568 --> 00:01:34.410
So 0.5 wins, even though 38 looks bigger than 5!

23
00:01:34.760 --> 00:01:38.621
Some people think a decimal with more digits is always bigger.

24
00:01:38.621 --> 00:01:39.618
That's not true!

25
00:01:39.618 --> 00:01:49.297
0.9 is bigger than 0.85, because 9 tenths is more than 8 tenths, just like 90 cents is more than 85 cents.

26
00:01:49.647 --> 00:01:52.648
Time for a quick check!

27
00:01:52.648 --> 00:01:58.257
How do you write seven tenths as a decimal?

28
00:01:58.257 --> 00:01:59.795
It's 0.7.

29
00:01:59.795 --> 00:02:04.870
Which is bigger:

30
00:02:04.870 --> 00:02:08.677
0.6 or 0.59?

31
00:02:08.677 --> 00:02:13.087
It's 0.6, because 6 tenths is more than 5 tenths.

32
00:02:13.087 --> 00:02:24.552
Now put 0.3, 0.25 and 0.4 in order from smallest to biggest.

33
00:02:24.552 --> 00:02:27.333
The answer is 0.25, 0.3, 0.4.

34
00:02:27.333 --> 00:02:32.904
Great job today, decimal detectives — see you next time!
